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OF ALL the bands you'll read about in these pages, there are arguably none so important to heavy metal as Black Sabbath. Known first as Pulka Tulk and then Earth before settling on the name of a Boris Karloff film to suit the scary nature of their music, Sabbath - guitarist Tony Iommi, bassist Geezer Butler, drummer Bill Ward and former burglar John 'Ozzy' Osbourne on vocals - roared out of a grim, industrial Birmingham with their 1970 debut like a horrific comedown to the flower-power '60s, heavier, louder, and darker than anything that had gone before. Mixing the heaviness of the blues with lyrics inspired by the occult and horror authors HP Lovecraft and Edgar Allen Poe, before later moving onto more real, yet equally chilling subjects like the looming threat of nuclear holocaust and drug-fuelled madness, throughout the '70s Sabbath played a huge part in laying the foundations for heavy music for decades to follow. After sacking Ozzy in 1979 for his increasingly wild behaviour, former Rainbow frontman Ronnie James Dio came aboard, and Sabbath made another pair of essential metal albums, before he too left. The years that followed, with a seemingly revolving door policy on members, produced sketchy results at best, and it seemed like Sabbath were a past glory, until 1997, when the classic Ozzy-era line-up reunited, and everyone, from Metallica to Foo Fighters, queued up to give props. Never have so many owed so much to so few.
Name: Black SabbathLabel: VertigoYear: 1970
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Review: NO 'BLACK SABBATH', no heavy metal. Others like Zeppelin, Deep Purple and Hendrix had already taken the blues into louder, hard rock territory, but it was songs like 'NIB', and the title-track, with its lyrics of Geezer Butler's encounter with the Devil, that marked metal's definitive birth. If you only own one Sabbath, nay, heavy metal record, it must be this; all others pale in comparison.
Name: ParanoidLabel: VertigoYear: 1970
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Review: "ORIGINALLY TITLED 'War Pigs', Sabbath's second album - released a mere seven months after their debut - was renamed 'Paranoid' at the last minute after the single of the same name set the charts alight. Heavier, and with less jamming than their debut, it solidified Sabbath's reputation as the heaviest bunch around. "
Name: Master of RealityLabel: VertigoYear: 1971
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Review: WHEN TONY Iommi promises that the new Sabbath album will be their heaviest yet, you'd be an idiot to bet against it. True to his word, 'Master Of Reality' is chock full of some of the man with the big moustache's weightiest guitar work, as well as some of Geezer Bulter's most harrowing lyrics, nowhere moreso than the chilling nuclear warning of 'Children Of The Grave'.
Name: Heaven and HellLabel: VertigoYear: 1980
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Review: AFTER OZZY was shitcanned for enjoying booze, drugs and the mayhem that invariably followed that bit too much, it could well have been curtains for Black Sabbath. Enter the ever-astonishing vocal talent of Ronnie James Dio, and a fresh overhaul of their sound in the wake of the Ozzy's disappointing final Sabbath record. The result, Sabbath's best record since the mid-'70s, speaks for itself.
Name: Seventh StarLabel: VertigoYear: 1986
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Review: 1986 was a great year for heavy metal, with the likes of 'Reign In Blood' and 'Master Of Puppets' making noises that would echo through the genre for the next two decades. For Sabbath - or 'Black Sabbath Featuring Tony Iommi' for contractual reasons, rather than the intended Iommi solo record - it was their lowest point, and 'Seventh Star' is the unfortunate, terrible document. Really, really avoid.
Key black sabbath Tracks
BLACK SABBATH
THE TOLLING bell, the sound of fierce, driving rain, harsh wind; the opening track of Sabbath's debut is the sound of pure darkness that remains unparalleled to this day. And that's before Tony Iommi unleashes the heaviest guitar riff ever.
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Find It: 'Black Sabbath', 1970
CHILDREN OF THE GRAVE
Once again, the grim future of a nuclear world raises its head, as Ozzy warns that 'You children of today are children of the grave' over a devastatingly heavy riff.
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Find It: 'Master Of Reality', 1971
ELECTRIC FUNERAL
A chilling vision of the seemingly inevitable Cold War nuclear winter, the wah-wah riffs that powered this slow march into the grave matched the bleakness of the lyrics. 'Reflex in the sky warn you you're gonna die/Storm coming, you'd better hide from the atomic tide'.
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Find It: 'Paranoid', 1970
HEADLESS CROSS
Sabbath's later years weren't exactly a goldmine of awesomeness, but the odd ripping track such as this still turned up from time to time. Four minutes of anthemic metal brilliance.
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Find It: 'Headless Cross', 1989
HEAVEN AND HELL
Adding a touch of prog to their usual power trio riff bombardment was a bold move, but one that paid off. One of Dio's finest vocal performances with Sabbath.
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Find It: 'Heaven And Hell', 1980
INTO THE VOID
IN THE '70s Tony Iommi couldn't take a shit without coming up with riffs as hummable as they were colossal. Exhibit #937, the mammoth wall of fuzz that leads 'Into The Void''s elephantine charge.
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Find It: 'Master Of Reality', 1971
IRON MAN
The air-guitar hero's weapon of choice. If you haven't mimed along to 'Iron Man's fuzzed-up riffs at least once, then you've clearly never heard it. Remedy that immediately.
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Find It: 'Paranoid', 1970
NEON KNIGHTS
OZZY OUT, Ronnie James Dio in, and a change of direction away from their early monolithic riff-fests towards a slicker, bigger sound. Could the ex-Rainbow shrieker fill the Double-O's shoes? Look, it's Dio, abso-bloody-exactly he could.
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Find It: 'Heaven And Hell', 1980
NIB
Along with Tony Iommi's monolithic riffs, Geezer Butler's rolling bass grooves were a pivotal part of the classic Sabs sound, displayed here in gloriously heavy style. Proof that bass solos, occasionally, are acceptable.
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Find It: 'Black Sabbath', 1970
PARANOID
WRITTEN IN the studio in half an hour as a filler track, leathery-faced DJ Tony Blackburn dubbed it the worst thing he'd ever heard when it sailed to the top of the charts. Which, on reflection, wasn't such a bad selling point.
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Find It: 'Paranoid', 1970
SABBATH BLOODY SABBATH
A return to massive heaviness after 'Vol 4', this encapsulates everything you want from a Sabbath song; slow, heavy riffs, thunderous drumwork and Ozzy's tortured wail. Sabbath Bloody Sabbath indeed.
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Find It: 'Sabbath Bloody Sabbath', 1973
SLEEPING VILLAGE
Tony Iommi just can't help writing massively weighty riffs. But as 'Sleeping Village''s dreamy, acoustic parts show, there's more than one way to be heavy.
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Find It: 'Black Sabbath', 1970
SNOWBLIND
When you get cocaine delivered in industrial soap-powder boxes, you may be overdoing it a teensy bit. On the upside, it makes for a cracking song about the ups, and downs, of Satan's dandruff.
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Find It: 'Vol 4', 1972
SUPERNAUT
The massive groove that pumps through 'Supernaut' makes it one of Sabbath's most danceable tunes. Which would be great, if it didn't these days act as the signal for middle-aged men to drop all dignity and begin bopping shamelessly.
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Find It: 'Vol 4', 1972
SWEET LEAF
The blueprint for '90s grunge, the riffs that fuelled this ode to Mary Jane were as juicy as the weed that inspired lines like 'You introduced me to my mind'.
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Find It: 'Master Of Reality', 1971
SYMPTOM OF THE UNIVERSE
CONSTANTLY ON the lookout for new ways to be heavy, Tony Iommi sped up his usually toe-tapping pace on 'SOTY', giving the future NWOBHM something to plunder relentlessly. Good job.
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Find It: 'Sabotage', 1975
THE WIZARD
A harmonica-fuelled display of their blues roots, perfectly demonstrating what Sabbath were doing with their influences. Interestingly, indie types the Kaiser Chiefs use this as their intro music.
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Find It: 'Black Sabbath', 1970
WAR PIGS
In the 1970s, as now, war is bad news. Killer as it is, 'War Pigs'' scathing attack on the men behind the battles is sadly as poignant now as it's ever been.
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Find It: 'Paranoid', 1970
WHEELS OF CONFUSION
Opening their fourth record, the imaginatively titled 'Volume 4', their trademark overbearing malevolence took a back seat here. Still rocks like a bastard, mind.