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KRIST NOVOSELIC once said Nirvana's blend of pop, punk and metal was "nothing new, Husker Du did it before us". A trio from Minneapolis, featuring singer/guitarist Bob Mould, singing drummer Grant Hart and moustachioed bassist Greg Norton, Husker Du started out the fastest punks on the block, mellowing their pace but not their intensity for a faultless run of albums on the influential SST label. Perfecting a marriage of melodic thrash and emotionally complex lyrics, they were one of the first hardcore bands to 'cross over' to a major label, releasing two fine albums with Warner Bros, before tensions between Hart and Mould - hardcore's own Lennon and McCartney - tore the band apart in 1988 (the suicide of manager David Savoy and Hart's escalating heroin addiction were key factors). Mould would later enjoy success with his grunge-pop trio Sugar, and as a solo artist with an interest in electronica, while Hart formed the ill-fated Nova Mob, and intermittently pursued a solo career. Norton, meanwhile, is now a chef running a successful restaurant in Minnesota.
Name: Zen ArcadeLabel: SSTYear: 1984
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Review: RECORDED IN 40 hours, this ambitious double album chronicled a homeless punk kid's descent into madness, leaving his broken home for the refuge of the streets. Encompassing nosebleed hardcore, acoustic strum, psychedelic pop and 15-minute jazz-improvs, this psychologically-scarred album won the overlooked hardcore genre a new respect in the mainstream.
Name: New Day RisingLabel: SSTYear: 1985
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Review: FIRST OF two pop albums they released in 1985, 'New Day Rising' captures a band perfecting their sound; sunshine melodies gleaming behind scouring guitars and serrated vocals. The Beatles-esque 'Books About UFOs' and the whimsical 'Celebrated Summer' were highlights, mature songcraft signalling the group's move away from hardcore's tunnel-vision, coining a template Nirvana would ride to success.
Review: THEIR FINAL album was another double; 20 crushed diamonds of punk-pop poetry drawn from the roaring guitars and heart-attack drums. They never sounded more melodic, but the darker lyrics spoke the truth: the band were already done, Hart's psychotic, groove-driven closer 'You Can Live At Home' a fierce farewell to Husker Du.
Name: Land Speed RecordLabel: NEW ALLIANCEYear: 1982
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Review: SEVENTEEN SONGS in 26 minutes, this live set rushed past at fierce velocity, a whirlwind of napalm-spitting fretboard runs. The gonzoid thrash of 'Bricklayer' - two verses, two choruses and a guitar solo in 53 seconds - is a highlight, but this molten mess of frantic riffage is best experienced as a whole, remaining one of the most extreme statements of the hardcore genre.
Name: Everything Falls ApartLabel: NEW ALLIANCEYear: 1982
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Review: WHERE EARLY Huskers' hardcore flared furiously live, it sputtered in the studio. Warners' later CD reissue adds awesome early single 'In A Free Land' and the anthemic 'Do You Remember?' (the title translating their band name, taken from a Swedish board game), but the album is limp, save for the angsty power-pop of the title-track.
Key Husker Du Tracks
59 TIMES THE PAIN
FRACTURED, ODDBALL, this brooding hurricane of anguish posited Mould as his generation's insightful bard of dysfunction and disaffection.
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Find It: 'New Day Rising', 1985.
ACTUAL CONDITION
HART AFFECTS a rockabilly holler for his haywire country-punk response, a perversely-upbeat admission of emotional deterioration.
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Find It: 'Warehouse: Songs & Stories', 1987.
BIG SKY
OF ALL 'Land Speed Record's lightning-strike whirlwinds, 'Big Sky' punched hardest, its riffs like fighter-jets screeching into the ground.
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Find It: 'Land Speed Record', 1982.
BOOKS ABOUT UFOS
HART'S BUDDY Holly-esque croon perfectly matches the giddy pianos and frazzled guitars on this light-hearted love song - perfect summer mix tape music.
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Find It: 'New Day Rising', 1985.
CELEBRATED SUMMER
A LUMP-IN-THROAT farewell to adolescence, Mould's startlingly mature, poignant lyric is well matched by the sort of melodicism Get Up Kids would later explore.
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Find It: 'New Day Rising', 1985.
DON'T WANT TO KNOW IF YOU ARE LONELY
HART'S UNFLINCHING analysis of the aftermath of a broken relationship evidenced the maturity and intensity of Warners-era Du.
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Find It: 'Candy Apple Grey', 1986.
EIGHT MILES HIGH
DOUSING THE Byrds' psychedelic classic in kerosene, this seven-inch almost buckled under the weight of Mould's gut-wrenching howls and lacerating fretboard runs.
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Find It: 'Eight Miles High', 1984.
FRIEND, YOU'VE GOT TO FALL
A NEON psyche-pop riff accelerated Mould's account of a friend living too fast - Hart, perhaps - into a savage grunge-pop classic.
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Find It: 'Warehouse: Songs & Stories', 1987.
HARDLY GETTING OVER IT
FEW PUNK bands would dare record such sombre musings upon mortality; Husker Du had the balls and the skill to make it darkly electrifying.
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Find It: 'Candy Apple Grey', 1986.
IN A FREE LAND
OLD SCHOOL guitar heroics abound in this melodic, hard-riffing rant, evidence of Husker Du's short-lived period as politicised punks.
THERAPY? COVERED this EP's rape/murder fantasy 'Diane', but the chiming pop melodies and whip-smart lyrics made this the highlight.
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Find It: 'Metal Circus', 1983.
KEEP HANGING ON
RECORDED ON their final tour, Hart's optimistic 'Flip Your Wig' anthem is recast as an anguished last-ditch attempt at a reconciliation.
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Find It: 'The Living End', 1993.
MAKES NO SENSE AT ALL
MOULD CALLS the emperor out as naked in this phosphorent jangle-driven thrash, mid-period Du's apotheosis.
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Find It: 'Flip Your Wig', 1985.
NEVER TALKING TO YOU AGAIN
BITTER FAREWELL letter to abusive parents, set to heart-broken acoustic strum. Huskers' growing maturity and ambition inspired the hardcore community.
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Find It: 'Zen Arcade', 1984.
NO RESERVATIONS
MOODY PROTO-EMO scores Mould's philosophical admission of defeat - or, at least, acceptance that his future lies elsewhere.
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Find It: 'Warehouse: Songs & Stories', 1987.
PINK TURNS TO BLUE
'ZEN ARCADE''s nameless hero discovers his junkie girlfriend's corpse, to the tear-stained strains of Grant Hart's psyche-pop lament. A career highlight.
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Find It: 'Zen Arcade', 1984.
PRIDE
SIDE TWO of 'Zen Arcade' was a furious, unbroken rush of bloodthirsty thrash, 'Pride' the most venomous, Mould's self-lacerating vocal shredding the speakers.
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Find It: 'Zen Arcade', 1984.
TOO FAR DOWN
MOULD'S morbid suicidal confession is breath-taking in its honesty and darkness; accompanied by brittle acoustics, he sounds painfully bereft.
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Find It: 'Candy Apple Grey', 1986.
VISIONARY
CRUNCHING METALLIC riffage and multi-tracked harmonies glimpse at the direction Mould's post-Du group Sugar will take.
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Find It: 'Warehouse: Songs & Stories', 1987.
WHATEVER
THE PUNK kid explains his secret life to his parents, perhaps a veiled reference to Mould's own (then-secret) homosexuality.