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Nirvana
Nirvana

DAVE GROHL recently said, "People think Nirvana travelled with a black cloud following us, and it's absolutely not true." Kurt Cobain's tragic suicide threatens to overshadow his group's brief blaze of glory, but they remain a crucial flashpoint in rock history. Fusing metal, punk and pop with a deft underground sensibility and multi-platinum success, Nirvana became uneasy celebrities with 1991's 'Nevermind' - the album that 'broke' grunge to America. Wilting in the limelight, Cobain was an awkward anti-rock star, railing against rock's sexism and homophobia, at his new 'jock' fan-base (the sort of kids who bullied him at school) and, ultimately, himself - a man just too sensitive to handle the pressure. But it was that very sensitivity that connected so profoundly with Nirvana's fans. Today, Kurt's haunted blue eyes stare out from countless T-shirts, worn by kids too young to remember Cobain as anything other than a Pretty Rock Star Corpse. But the fierce intelligence and passion of Nirvana's music hasn't dimmed in the years since, and none of their multitudinous followers ever spliced acrid emotion and brutal melody so brilliantly.

Nevermind
Name: Nevermind Label: GEFFEN Year: 1991

Review: POLISHING COBAIN'S fertile melodicism to a gleaming shine, this was a subversive treat. A blast of high-impact pop played with punk fury and metallic precision, Novoselic's colossal bass, Grohl's pulverising drums and Cobain's howl offsetting the strychnine-sweet harmonies. Almost every track could have been released as a single; those that were are among rock's greatest tunes.

In Utero
Name: In Utero Label: GEFFEN Year: 1994

Review: WITH STEVE Albini at the controls, Cobain drew upon the raw angst wrought by their newfound fame. Moments of blood-stained beauty ('All Apologies') nestle alongside acrid sludge ('Milk It') and self-lacerating pop ('Heart-Shaped Box'), angst, art and autobiography blurring into an uncompromising, uncomfortable mess. The sound of a breakdown, captured in unflinching verite style.

Bleach
Name: Bleach Label: SUB POP Year: 1989

Review: RECORDED FOR $606, Nirvana's debut portrayed a band in thrall to friends Melvins' stunning sludge-core sound, tempering the uncut grunge with Kurt's budding knack for pop songwriting. Scuzzier and heavier than what came after, 'Bleach' thrums with down-tuned menace, ennui and Cobain's acidic lyrics, but 'About A Girl' points to a more palatable future.

Incesticide
Name: Incesticide Label: GEFFEN Year: 1992

Review: WITH 'NEVERMIND' still selling and no follow-up on the horizon, Geffen released this compilation of out-takes and rarities. A mixed bag of ugly grunge and brash pop, it acquainted new fans to Nirvana's more self-indulgent side, but also featured classics 'Sliver' and 'Aneurysm'. Also includes covers of songs by Kurt's beloved Vaselines, Glaswegian indie-tykes who probably still live off the royalties.

MTV Unplugged in NY
Name: MTV Unplugged in NY Label: GEFFEN Year: 1994

Review: WORTH BUYING for Bowie cover 'The Man Who Sold The World' alone, and the Meat Puppets covers are great, as is the blood-curdling take on Leadbelly's 'Where Did You Sleep Last Night'. Otherwise, 'Unplugged...' presents lesser versions of Nirvana classics for Coldplay-loving yuppies who couldn't see past 'Nevermind''s metallic noise. It's their loss.

    Key Nirvana Tracks
  • ABOUT A GIRL

    MORE BEATLES than Black Sabbath, Kurt's gathers the courage to record an acoustic ditty, discovering a hitherto-hidden gift for bittersweet melody.

    Find on iTunes Find It: 'Bleach', 1989
  • ALL APOLOGIES

    DEBUTED AT Reading '92 and dedicated to Kurt's newborn daughter, this achingly beautiful statement of confusion and resignation closed 'In Utero' on an uneasy calm.

    Find on iTunes Find It: 'In Utero', 1993
  • ANEURYSM

    '...TEEN SPIRIT''S B-side is a squalling, nightmarish anthem, a spidery riff drawing tighter as Kurt screams 'She keeps it pumping straight to my heart', dark drug references abounding.

    Find on iTunes Find It: 'With The Lights Out', 2004
  • BEEN A SON

    MORE ALIENATION, as Kurt - a most feminised rocker - sings of a girl smothered by her parents' unrealistic expectations, to a nagging, harmony-drenched crunch.

    Find on iTunes Find It: 'Incesticide', 1992
  • COME AS YOU ARE

    WITH A loping bassline half-inched from Killing Joke, 'CAYA' was hypnotic, heavy on 'radio-friendly sheen' - the sound of Nirvana stealthily seducing the mainstream.

    Find on iTunes Find It: 'Nevermind', 1991
  • D7

    COVERING PORTLAND punks The Wipers' gloomy alienation anthem for a 1990 session for Radio 1's John Peel, Kurt nods in respect to hero Greg Sage and unleashes a killer barb-wire guitar solo.

    Find on iTunes Find It: 'With The Lights Out', 2004
  • DO RE MI

    FRAGILE AND wracked, Kurt's 'last song' is a happy-sad acoustic strum clouded by child-like confusion and yearning, an odd, affecting, unforgettable and magic thing.

    Find on iTunes Find It: 'With The Lights Out', 2004
  • HEART-SHAPED BOX

    FREUD WOULD have had a field day with this lyric and its references to wombs, and suffocation, and love (the emotion), and Love (Courtney).

    Find on iTunes Find It: 'In Utero', 1993
  • LITHIUM

    NAMED FOR an anti-depressant, 'Lithium''s tale of loneliness and disaffection chimed along to their sweetest tune yet, riding hard on that crucial quiet/loud dynamic.

    Find on iTunes Find It: 'Nevermind', 1991
  • LOVE BUZZ

    THEIR DEBUT seven-inch, a limited pressing of 1000 on Seattle label Sub Pop: a metallic cover of Dutch psych-rockers Shocking Blue's bubblegum curio that's heavy, and heavily 'pop'.

    Find on iTunes Find It: 'Bleach', 1989
  • MILK IT

    MORE FREUDIAN angst, as Kurt howls of parasites, shit and suicide, over a chilling chainsaw-massacre riff. 'In Utero' at its brilliantly bleak best.

    Find on iTunes Find It: 'In Utero', 1993
  • SCHOOL

    HEAVY SLUDGE riffage in extremis, over which Kurt snarls, 'You're in high school again' like that were the worst fate imaginable. 'And no recess!'.

    Find on iTunes Find It: 'Bleach', 1989
  • SCOFF

    KURT'S WHITE-TRASH roots show on this Melvins-esque stomp, the lyric dissecting grim, alcoholic realities of life in a trailer park. The sense of alienation is palpable.

    Find on iTunes Find It: 'Bleach', 1989
  • SERVE THE SERVANTS

    BITING THE hand that feeds, a snarling, cynical Kurt counts the profits and costs of stardom and notes, 'Teenage angst has paid off well'. He doesn't sound happy about it.

    Find on iTunes Find It: 'In Utero', 1993
  • SLIVER

    KURT'S SINGALONG howl of 'Grandma take me home!' touches on childhood terror of abandonment. The fusion of melody and distortion coined the 'Nevermind' blueprint.

    Find on iTunes Find It: 'Incesticide', 1992
  • SMELLS LIKE TEEN SPIRIT

    THE SONG that sold a million plaid shirts - a razor-sharp riff, intriguing lyrics and a chord change stolen from Boston's 'More Than A Feeling' swiftly make Nirvana the biggest band in the world.

    Find on iTunes Find It: 'Nevermind', 1991
  • TERRITORIAL PISSINGS

    PROVING THEY could still bare their fangs, this was one of 'Nevermind''s three balls-out hardcore thrashes, a chaotic, revving, vaguely pro-feminist anthem.

    Find on iTunes Find It: 'Nevermind', 1991
  • THE MAN WHO SOLD THE WORLD

    KURT SINGS Bowie's haunting song of winning the world but losing your soul like it was his own, closing out with a glorious, sad, eloquent guitar solo.

    Find on iTunes Find It: 'Unplugged In New York', 1995
  • VERSE CHORUS VERSE

    HIDDEN AT the end of 1993's AIDS charity compilation 'No Alternative', this keening blast of melancholic pop mused subtly on patriarchal society via a doomed love song.

    Find on iTunes Find It: 'With The Lights Out', 2004
  • WHERE DID YOU SLEEP LAST NIGHT?

    CLOSING THEIR landmark unplugged session, Kurt's take on bluesman Leadbelly's murder ballad is so wracked and from-the-heart it'll leave you with an unshakeable chill.

    Find on iTunes Find It: 'Unplugged In New York', 1995