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DAVE GROHL recently said, "People think Nirvana travelled with a black cloud following us, and it's absolutely not true." Kurt Cobain's tragic suicide threatens to overshadow his group's brief blaze of glory, but they remain a crucial flashpoint in rock history. Fusing metal, punk and pop with a deft underground sensibility and multi-platinum success, Nirvana became uneasy celebrities with 1991's 'Nevermind' - the album that 'broke' grunge to America. Wilting in the limelight, Cobain was an awkward anti-rock star, railing against rock's sexism and homophobia, at his new 'jock' fan-base (the sort of kids who bullied him at school) and, ultimately, himself - a man just too sensitive to handle the pressure. But it was that very sensitivity that connected so profoundly with Nirvana's fans. Today, Kurt's haunted blue eyes stare out from countless T-shirts, worn by kids too young to remember Cobain as anything other than a Pretty Rock Star Corpse. But the fierce intelligence and passion of Nirvana's music hasn't dimmed in the years since, and none of their multitudinous followers ever spliced acrid emotion and brutal melody so brilliantly.
Name: NevermindLabel: GEFFENYear: 1991
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Review: POLISHING COBAIN'S fertile melodicism to a gleaming shine, this was a subversive treat. A blast of high-impact pop played with punk fury and metallic precision, Novoselic's colossal bass, Grohl's pulverising drums and Cobain's howl offsetting the strychnine-sweet harmonies. Almost every track could have been released as a single; those that were are among rock's greatest tunes.
Name: In UteroLabel: GEFFENYear: 1994
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Review: WITH STEVE Albini at the controls, Cobain drew upon the raw angst wrought by their newfound fame. Moments of blood-stained beauty ('All Apologies') nestle alongside acrid sludge ('Milk It') and self-lacerating pop ('Heart-Shaped Box'), angst, art and autobiography blurring into an uncompromising, uncomfortable mess. The sound of a breakdown, captured in unflinching verite style.
Name: BleachLabel: SUB POPYear: 1989
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Review: RECORDED FOR $606, Nirvana's debut portrayed a band in thrall to friends Melvins' stunning sludge-core sound, tempering the uncut grunge with Kurt's budding knack for pop songwriting. Scuzzier and heavier than what came after, 'Bleach' thrums with down-tuned menace, ennui and Cobain's acidic lyrics, but 'About A Girl' points to a more palatable future.
Name: IncesticideLabel: GEFFENYear: 1992
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Review: WITH 'NEVERMIND' still selling and no follow-up on the horizon, Geffen released this compilation of out-takes and rarities. A mixed bag of ugly grunge and brash pop, it acquainted new fans to Nirvana's more self-indulgent side, but also featured classics 'Sliver' and 'Aneurysm'. Also includes covers of songs by Kurt's beloved Vaselines, Glaswegian indie-tykes who probably still live off the royalties.
Name: MTV Unplugged in NYLabel: GEFFENYear: 1994
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Review: WORTH BUYING for Bowie cover 'The Man Who Sold The World' alone, and the Meat Puppets covers are great, as is the blood-curdling take on Leadbelly's 'Where Did You Sleep Last Night'. Otherwise, 'Unplugged...' presents lesser versions of Nirvana classics for Coldplay-loving yuppies who couldn't see past 'Nevermind''s metallic noise. It's their loss.
Key Nirvana Tracks
ABOUT A GIRL
MORE BEATLES than Black Sabbath, Kurt's gathers the courage to record an acoustic ditty, discovering a hitherto-hidden gift for bittersweet melody.
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Find It: 'Bleach', 1989
ALL APOLOGIES
DEBUTED AT Reading '92 and dedicated to Kurt's newborn daughter, this achingly beautiful statement of confusion and resignation closed 'In Utero' on an uneasy calm.
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Find It: 'In Utero', 1993
ANEURYSM
'...TEEN SPIRIT''S B-side is a squalling, nightmarish anthem, a spidery riff drawing tighter as Kurt screams 'She keeps it pumping straight to my heart', dark drug references abounding.
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Find It: 'With The Lights Out', 2004
BEEN A SON
MORE ALIENATION, as Kurt - a most feminised rocker - sings of a girl smothered by her parents' unrealistic expectations, to a nagging, harmony-drenched crunch.
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Find It: 'Incesticide', 1992
COME AS YOU ARE
WITH A loping bassline half-inched from Killing Joke, 'CAYA' was hypnotic, heavy on 'radio-friendly sheen' - the sound of Nirvana stealthily seducing the mainstream.
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Find It: 'Nevermind', 1991
D7
COVERING PORTLAND punks The Wipers' gloomy alienation anthem for a 1990 session for Radio 1's John Peel, Kurt nods in respect to hero Greg Sage and unleashes a killer barb-wire guitar solo.
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Find It: 'With The Lights Out', 2004
DO RE MI
FRAGILE AND wracked, Kurt's 'last song' is a happy-sad acoustic strum clouded by child-like confusion and yearning, an odd, affecting, unforgettable and magic thing.
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Find It: 'With The Lights Out', 2004
HEART-SHAPED BOX
FREUD WOULD have had a field day with this lyric and its references to wombs, and suffocation, and love (the emotion), and Love (Courtney).
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Find It: 'In Utero', 1993
LITHIUM
NAMED FOR an anti-depressant, 'Lithium''s tale of loneliness and disaffection chimed along to their sweetest tune yet, riding hard on that crucial quiet/loud dynamic.
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Find It: 'Nevermind', 1991
LOVE BUZZ
THEIR DEBUT seven-inch, a limited pressing of 1000 on Seattle label Sub Pop: a metallic cover of Dutch psych-rockers Shocking Blue's bubblegum curio that's heavy, and heavily 'pop'.
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Find It: 'Bleach', 1989
MILK IT
MORE FREUDIAN angst, as Kurt howls of parasites, shit and suicide, over a chilling chainsaw-massacre riff. 'In Utero' at its brilliantly bleak best.
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Find It: 'In Utero', 1993
SCHOOL
HEAVY SLUDGE riffage in extremis, over which Kurt snarls, 'You're in high school again' like that were the worst fate imaginable. 'And no recess!'.
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Find It: 'Bleach', 1989
SCOFF
KURT'S WHITE-TRASH roots show on this Melvins-esque stomp, the lyric dissecting grim, alcoholic realities of life in a trailer park. The sense of alienation is palpable.
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Find It: 'Bleach', 1989
SERVE THE SERVANTS
BITING THE hand that feeds, a snarling, cynical Kurt counts the profits and costs of stardom and notes, 'Teenage angst has paid off well'. He doesn't sound happy about it.
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Find It: 'In Utero', 1993
SLIVER
KURT'S SINGALONG howl of 'Grandma take me home!' touches on childhood terror of abandonment. The fusion of melody and distortion coined the 'Nevermind' blueprint.
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Find It: 'Incesticide', 1992
SMELLS LIKE TEEN SPIRIT
THE SONG that sold a million plaid shirts - a razor-sharp riff, intriguing lyrics and a chord change stolen from Boston's 'More Than A Feeling' swiftly make Nirvana the biggest band in the world.
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Find It: 'Nevermind', 1991
TERRITORIAL PISSINGS
PROVING THEY could still bare their fangs, this was one of 'Nevermind''s three balls-out hardcore thrashes, a chaotic, revving, vaguely pro-feminist anthem.
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Find It: 'Nevermind', 1991
THE MAN WHO SOLD THE WORLD
KURT SINGS Bowie's haunting song of winning the world but losing your soul like it was his own, closing out with a glorious, sad, eloquent guitar solo.
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Find It: 'Unplugged In New York', 1995
VERSE CHORUS VERSE
HIDDEN AT the end of 1993's AIDS charity compilation 'No Alternative', this keening blast of melancholic pop mused subtly on patriarchal society via a doomed love song.
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Find It: 'With The Lights Out', 2004
WHERE DID YOU SLEEP LAST NIGHT?
CLOSING THEIR landmark unplugged session, Kurt's take on bluesman Leadbelly's murder ballad is so wracked and from-the-heart it'll leave you with an unshakeable chill.
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Find It: 'Unplugged In New York', 1995