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Not for Billy Corgan the punk rock guilt which bedevilled his peers Cobain, Vedder and Cornell: the Chicago born singer/songwriter always dreamt of fronting the biggest rock band in the world. And for a time at least, his dream came true. Weaned on classic rock (Sabbath, Zeppelin, Thin Lizzy) and ‘80s pop (The Cure, New Order) Corgan shamelessly assembled his mixed gender, mixed race band in 1988 as much for aesthetic as musical reasons. But, though, routinely painted as a constantly bickering, dysfunctional family – Corgan once called bassist D’Arcy Wretsky and guitarist James Iha “lazy and weak” - the Pumpkins were astonishingly prolific, recording over 350 songs in their 12 year career. Dismissed as hippy revivalists upon the release of their 1991 debut ‘Gish’, the band’s virtuoso musicianship quickly set them apart from their punk-rooted peers. Corgan may have been an ambitious, perfectionist control freak to rival Axl Rose, but his steely leadership and precocious songwriting drove the Pumpkins to record some of the boldest, most adventurous albums of the ‘90s. Tired of “fighting the good fight against the Britneys of the world”, the Pumpkins split after a farewell shows at their spiritual home, Chicago’s Metro on December 2, 2000. Corgan went on to form the short-lived Zwan. Then, after releasing his debut solo album ‘TheFutureEmbrace’ in 2005, the singer shocked the music world by announcing his intention to reform his former band, announcing “My heart is in the Smashing Pumpkins. I want my band back, and my songs, and my dreams.” The band recently played special 20th anniversary shows in the US but assured fans that this was far from the end…
Name: SIAMESE DREAMLabel: HUTYear: 1993
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Review: BEFORE ITS release, Billy Corgan publicly stated that if the Pumpkins’ second album wasn’t a commercial success, he’d break up the band. The recording of the album in Atlanta was strained, with drummer Chamberlin disappearing for days on end to hang out with local drug addicts and Iha and Wretsky sulking because control freak Corgan insisted upon playing almost all the guitar parts himself. ("I was obsessed to meet a standard that was beyond our capability,” he reasoned later. “I was more concerned about technical efficiency than heart.") From this tension emerged the band’s masterpiece, an album which stands alongside ‘Nevermind’ and Soundgarden’s ‘Badmotorfinger’ as the high point of ‘90s alternative rock.
Name: MELLON COLLIE...Label: HUTYear: 1995
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Review: THE MULTI-platinum success of ‘Siamese Dream’ ensured that the Pumpkins had the freedom, and budgets, to fully realise Corgan’s vision. Their frontman grandly promised that their next album would be a ‘90s counterpart to Pink Floyd’s ‘The Wall’. Divided into two sections - ‘Dawn To Dusk’ and ‘Twilight To Starlight’ – and boasting 28 songs and a running length in excess of two hours, ‘Mellon Collie and The Infinite Sadness’ was by turns pretentious, terrifying and beautiful, encompassing everything from classical music to pop, via art rock, heavy metal and electronica. The single most ambitious album of the last 20 years.
Name: GISHLabel: HUTYear: 1991
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Review: THE BIRTH of a modern legend. Clearly indebted to Zeppelin, Sabbath and Hendrix, the Pumpkins debut album sounded like a relic from another age when it first emerged. Sniffy critics didn’t get it, but a new generation of rock music fans bored with hair metal lapped up it swirling psychedelia and lush, textured dynamics. “When 'Gish' came out people said it was redundant, a fad, too ‘70s, a poor attempt at Led Zeppelin,” moaned a vindicated Corgan to Kerrrang! in 1997.” Now, it's like this weird holy rock album. It’s crazy.”
Name: PISCES ISCARIOTLabel: HUTYear: 1994
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Review: ASTONISHLY, THOUGH ‘Siamese Dream’ contained 28 songs, the Pumpkins still had leftover tracks from their sessions in Atlanta with the producer Butch Vig. Composed largely of ‘SD’ out-takes in addition to bedroom demos and covers (Stevie Nick’s ‘Landslide’, The Animals ‘A Girl Named Sandoz’), Pisces Iscariot’ confirmed Corgan as the most prolific, audacious songwriter of his generation. An embarrassment of richs for Pumpkins aficionados.
Name: ADORELabel: HUTYear: 1998
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Review: Increasingly disillusioned by what he perceived as the narrowminded nature of the ‘alternative’ rock scene, Billy Corgan famously pronounced rock music “dead” in 1998. Ironically, as they wholeheartedly embraced electronica on their fourth album, his band had never sounded more moribund. Recorded in the wake of his mother’s death (the track ‘For Martha’ contains the lyric <<’See you on the other side’>>, ‘Adore’ is an intimate, achingly poignant album and a bold experiment, but ultimately a second tier Pumpkins release.
Key SMASHING PUMPKINS Tracks
1979
An understated, joyous electronic pop song with Corgan reflecting upon carefree adolescent innocence and optimism. The accompanying video starred US actor Giuseppe Andrews, who Corgan spotted in ‘Independence Day’.
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Find It: Mellon Collie And The Infinite Sadness, 1995
Bullet With Butterfly Wings
The experience of headlining Lollapalooza in 1994 was profoundly dispiriting for Corgan, who found the cliquish, wholly conservative nature of the ‘alternative nation’ sickening. <<‘Now I’m naked, nothing but an animal. But can you fake it for just one more show’>> he spits here, adding <<‘Despite all my rage I am still just a rat in a cage’>>. The song earned the band a Grammy for Best Hard Rock Performance in 1997.
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Find It: Mellon Collie And The Infinite Sadness, 1995
Cherub Rock
The opening track of the Pumpkins’ second album, ‘Cherub Rock’ was Corgan’s sneering riposte to the uber-hip alt. rock bands who dismissed the Pumpkins for their lack of grounding in the punk underground. "I won't play some one else's game anymore,” said Corgan at the time. “'Fuck you, I don't care. I'm going to do this.'”
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Find It: Siamese Dream, 1993
Disarm
The beautiful, orchestral third single from ‘Siamese Dream’ has a dark heart. “The reason I wrote ‘Disarm’ was because I didn't have the guts to kill my parents, so I thought I'd get back at them through song,” explained Corgan. “And rather then have an angry, angry, angry violent song I'd thought I'd write something beautiful and make them realize what tender feelings I have in my heart, and make them feel really bad for treating me like shit.” Job done.
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Find It: Siamese Dream, 1993
I Am One
Boasting a rare co-writing credit from James Iha, the Pumpkins’s first ever single was originally released in 1990, then re-recorded by Butch Vig at Smart Studios for ‘Gish’. Though the main riff sounds suspiciously close to Guns N’ Roses’ ‘Paradise City’, this was the blueprint for a new age.
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Find It: Gish, 1991
Mayonaise
A Corgan/Iha co-write, which builds from chiming guitar harmonics through swooning, dreamy verses to a euphoric climax, with Corgan meditating upon a loss of childhood innocence and concluding <<’I just want to be me’>>.
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Find It: Siamese Dream, 1993
Muzzle
An unsung highlight from the ‘Dawn To Dusk’ set. Corgan’s swooping vocals melodies on the lines <<’my life has been extraordinary’>> still raise goosebumps ten years on.
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Find It: Mellon Collie And The Infinite Sadness, 1995
Perfect
Another rare burst of optimism from Corgan, in a song which was esssentially a sequel to ‘1979’, a fact emphasised by the video which followed up the story of the characters in the ‘1979’ video. The video directors re-cast 4 out of the 5 actors from the original video: the fifth was allegedly in jail.
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Find It: Adore, 1998
Siva
At one point, Billy Corgan toyed with the idea of calling his band Siva, after Shiva, the Hindu God of death and destruction. The song is quintessential Pumpkins, with a lurching, driving riff, an ambient mid-section and thunderous drumming from Jimmy Chamberlin.
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Find It: Gish, 1991
The Aeroplane Flies High
Another brilliant Corgan out-take full of images of alienation, with a filthy grinding riff giving way to swooning verses. “[Producer] Flood didn't like this one much…"too heavy metal" - a common complaint…” noted Corgan wryly.
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Find It: Judas O: B-Sides And Rarities, 2001
The End Is The Beginning Is The End
Dark, melancholic metal, recorded for the soundtrack to ‘Batman And Robin’. Confusingly, the band recorded another more mellow version of the track titled ‘The Beginning Is The End Is The Beginning’. Thanks for that.
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Find It: The End Is The Beginning Is The End single, 1997.
The Everlasting Gaze
<<’You know I’m not dead’>> sneers Corgan, dismissing the critics who considered his band washed up after ‘Adore’. During the recording of MACHINA/The Machines of God, this song had the working title of ‘Disco King’.
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Find It: ‘MACHINA/The Machines Of God’, 2000
Today
The most optimistic suicide anthem ever, and the Pumpkins ‘breakthrough’ hit. "I was really suicidal,” said Corgan of its creation. “I just thought it was funny to write a song that said today is the greatest day of your life because it can't get any worse." Trivia fans should note that the two girls on the UK single cover are bassist D’Arcy’s sisters.
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Find It: Siamese Dream, 1993
Tonight, Tonight
A lush, multi-layered love song, with Corgan gilding the lily with orchestral flourishes. “Recording to 30-piece string section was probably one of the most exciting recording experiences I have ever had." he said in 1997. The dream-like video garnered the Pumpkins 6 MTV Awards.
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Find It: Mellon Collie And The Infinite Sadness, 1995
Zero
The first song recorded for ‘Mellon Collie…’ finds Corgan at his angriest and most bitter, lashing out at <<’bullshit’ fakers’>< and <<’fashion victims’>> with <<’charcoal teeth’>>. "We like to call this style of our music ‘Cybermetal',” Corgan told ‘Guitar World’ in 1997. “James has always said this reminds him of Judas Priest." Er, whatever.
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Find It: Mellon Collie And The Infinite Sadness, 1995