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IT'S A hideous cliche but it also happens to be true: The Clash were one of the most important bands to ever grace the planet. While the Sex Pistols grabbed the headlines before exploding in a puff of their own myth, The Clash entirely defined UK punk - moving it from its three-chord birth to world-beating rock via reggae, dub, disco and funk.Inspired as much by early rock 'n' roll as street-level politics, songwriters Joe Strummer (guitar and vocals) and Mick Jones (guitar) understood how to couple their rage and social conscience with satire, humour and razor sharp songwriting, while bassist Paul Simenon and wonder-drummer Topper Headon backed them superlatively. Their early years were marked by underground aesthetics - music for and by the people. But slowly, as their popularity and importance increased, The Clash became a stadium rock band, spending more and more time touring America, losing their hardcore fans and gaining much more of a mainstream crowd. Sure enough their music moved too, heading ever more into chart-friendly waters. For most bands this would have been disastrous yet, barring their final album, The Clash managed never to dilute their ethos, music and attitudes. That their influence is still vital today proves quite how rare an achievement that is.
Name: London CallingLabel: CBSYear: 1979
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Review: the album that redefined punk. Before both the genre and The Clash were rooted in aggression, this broadened the template by incorporating reggae, dub, blues and rock influences. Yet never did it pull punches, the scathing attacks of 'London Calling' and 'Clampdown' and the urban politics of 'Guns Of Brixton' just three examples of its social conscience. If you never buy any other punk album, buy this one.
Name: The ClashLabel: CBSYear: 1977
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Review: WHILE MOST look at the Sex Pistols' 'Never Mind The Bollocks' as punk's greatest debut, this knocked it out of the park. The Clash's first album was just as aggressive and furious, but it was inherently more powerful - its nervous, speed-fuelled energy giving more of a sense of what it was like to be on the streets of London in the troubled late '70s. An updated version was released separately in America two years later.
Name: Combat RockLabel: CBSYear: 1982
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Review: BY 1982, The Clash were megastars. No longer could they claim to be punks, and nor did they. It meant an album like this - built for touring the arenas and megadomes of America. Gone was the anger, replaced by stadium rock anthems ('Should I Stay Or Should I Go'), rap, funk and edgy new-wave dance ('Rock The Casbah'). Fans accused the band of selling out, but there are still a multitude of gems here.
Name: Give 'em enough ropeLabel: CBSYear: 1978
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Review: THE CLASH'S second album was a bridge between their first and third albums. Written in Kingston, Jamaica, its vital ingredient was still punk but the reggae and rock influences that would turn them into world-beaters were creeping in around the edges. A change of producer lent the album a more commercial sound, leading to unfair criticism that their fury had been exchanged for more record sales.
Name: Cut the CrapLabel: CBSYear: 1985
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Review: SHORTLY BEFORE The Clash made this, their final album, Strummer had the worst idea of his life. He sacked fellow songwriter Mick Jones, hired session musicians and tried to make the sort of fast and furious punk album The Clash had left behind years ago. The results were disastrous, leaving an album of half-baked ideas that left the band sounding like they were taking the piss out of themselves. A sad end to a great band.
Key The Clash Tracks
CLAMPDOWN
THIS ATTACK on those who sell out their youthful ideals in order to work for 'The Man' was considered so incendiary by many club DJs in 1979 that they refused to play it for fear of causing riots.
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Find It: 'London Calling', 1979.
CLASH CITY ROCKERS
OPENER to the US version of 'The Clash', this was the band developing a sense for melody. An instantly memorable guitar hook drives a vocal line that can never be dislodged.
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Find It: 'The Clash US', 1979.
COMPLETE CONTROL
A SAVAGE indictment of the role of managers in bands' affairs - originally a pop at their own Mr 20 per cent Bernie Rhodes, which became a more universal ode to rebellion.
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Find It: 'The Clash US', 1979.
I FOUGHT THE LAW
THE CLASH'S love of early rock 'n' roll led to this cover of one of Sonny Curtis' early classics. It wasn't just the music though - the rebellious spirit fed straight into Strummer and Jones' defiant outlook.
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Find It: 'The Clash US', 1979.
LONDON CALLING
THE OPENING track to The Clash's masterpiece album, this is the essential Clash track. As distinctive as it is instantly recognisable, this sums up everything they ever wanted to say - an anthem for the underground to rally together and fight the oppressors for change.
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Find It: 'London Calling', 1979.
LONDON'S BURNING
A SEARING attack on life in late '70s London. Its images of the crumbling Westway and concrete West London horizons was a metaphor for the boredom and lack of hope The Clash felt prevailed at the time.
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Find It: 'The Clash', 1977.
POLICE & THIEVES
THOUGH THE Clash would become notorious for their reggae covers, this was their first and arguably their best. Strummer in particular was forever drawing links between the oppression suffered by Jamaica's reggae community and Britain's punk underclass.
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Find It: 'The Clash', 1977.
ROCK THE CASBAH
INSPIRED BY a newspaper story Strummer read about a group of Iranians who were flogged for owning a disco album, this saw them land their first ever US Top 10 single.
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Find It: 'Combat Rock', 1982.
RUDIE CAN'T FAIL
ANOTHER OF The Clash's reggae covers, this time about a Jamaican rude boy who can't live the life his elders have set out for him, preferring to march down his own path.
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Find It: 'London Calling', 1979.
SAFE EUROPEAN HOME
AFTER WRITING most of their second album in Jamaica, this was Strummer and Jones' paean to getting back home.
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Find It: 'Give 'Em Enough Rope', 1978.
SHOULD I STAY OR SHOULD I GO
POSSIBLY THE Clash's most famous song, this saw them step into the big leagues but it also lost them a lot of fans who were convinced the band had sold out with a new arena-rock sound.
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Find It: 'Combat Rock', 1982.
STAY FREE
A SENTIMENTAL ode to Mick Jones' lost schoolfriends, arrested committing a robbery while he was at home playing music.
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Find It: 'Give 'Em Enough Rope', 1978.
STRAIGHT TO HELL
BLEAK, VITRIOLIC and burning with anger, Strummer is launching a fierce attack on US soldiers who refused to take responsibility for the children they fathered in Vietnam.
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Find It: 'Combat Rock', 1982.
THE GUNS OF BRIXTON
NOT CONSIDERED much of a songwriter by Strummer, bassist Paul Simenon shocked his singer when he brought him this. Strummer thought it so good he forced Simenon to sing this tale of urban dreads.
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Find It: 'London Calling', 1979.
THE MAGNIFICENT SEVEN
AFTER THE success of 'London Calling' The Clash spent more and more time in America. This disco-funk rap was directly influenced by the burgeoning hip-hop scene they discovered there.
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Find It: 'Sandinista!', 1980.
THIS IS RADIO CLASH
this single was another hip-hop inspired track given a dub drum treatment. It bombed spectacularly on release, its stuttered, disco boogie brilliance only recognised years afterwards.
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Find It: 'This Is Radio Clash' (single), 1981.
TOMMY GUN
A SATIRE on mobsters' - like rock stars' - need to read their own press, this was also the first moment The Clash started to leave the punk template behind.
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Find It: 'Give 'Em Enough Rope', 1978.
TRAIN IN VAIN (STAND BY ME)
THOUGHT TO be too commercial, The Clash were so ashamed of this that they didn't even list it on 'London Calling''s original sleeve. In fact, it's a pop gem - pure melodic brilliance.
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Find It: 'London Calling', 1979.
WHITE MAN IN HAMMERSMITH PALAIS
The Clash had never actually fused ska and punk before - nor, for that matter, had anyone else. This is the exact moment ska-punk became a genre in its own right.
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Find It: 'The Clash US', 1979.
WHITE RIOT
AFTER BEING caught up in London's 1976 race riots, Joe Strummer was inspired by the black community's refusal to accept their mistreatment; this was his call to arms for the white community to do the same.